301 Physical World AI – Vertically-Integrated Electric Vehicles (Tesla) = ~100x Increase in Fully Self-Driven Miles Over Thirty-Three Months Tesla Vertically-Integrated Electric Vehicles Source: Tesla Disclosures & Q1:25 Investor Deck For full self-driving, we’ve released version 12, which is a complete architectural rewrite compared to prior versions. This is end-to-end artificial intelligence… …And it really is…quite a profound difference… …So, this is the first time AI is being used, not just for object perception, but for path planning and vehicle controls. We replaced 330,000 lines of C++ code with neural nets. It's really quite remarkable. So, as a side note, I think Tesla is probably the most probably the most efficient company in the world for AI inference. Out of necessity. - Tesla CEO Elon Musk, 1/24 Tesla Cumulative Full Self-Driving Miles Driven, MM AI & Physical World Ramps = Fast + Data-Driven 0 2,000 4,000 6/22 9/22 12/22 3/23 6/23 9/23 12/23 3/24 6/24 9/24 12/24 3/25 Tesla Cumulative Fully Self-Driven Miles (MM) – 6/22-3/25, per Tesla