17 …150% Annual Growth Over Six Years of… Performance Gains from Better AI Supercomputers Led To… Source: Epoch AI (4/25) AI Technology Compounding = Numbers Behind The Momentum Performance, 16-bit FLOP/s +150% / Year Enabled by 1.6x annual growth in chips per cluster and 1.6x annual growth in performance per chip Performance of Leading AI Supercomputers (FLOP/s) – 2019-2025, per Epoch AI